RCGP Leadership Capabilities Framework

The RCGP Leadership Capabilities Framework guides and supports our GPs across the Four Nations in developing their knowledge, skills and capabilities as GP leaders, regardless of their employment arrangements or sector. With the ever-changing nature of health care delivery, our capabilities will be the foundation for all leadership offers and courses from the RCGP.  

The framework aligns closely to key external frameworks, including NHS England’s draft Management and Leadership framework and FMLM’s Leadership and Management Standards for Medical Professionals, which should be referred to if relevant to role and employment setting. Another helpful point of reference is the NHS Non-Executive Director (NED) competencies, frequently included in relevant recruitment packs.      

1. Developing self-awareness 

  • Understands and applies own learning style 

  • Flexes and adapts own leadership style to situations, concepts, people and problems 

  • Understands how to work effectively in a team 

  • Develops a wider teamworking skill set 

  • Develops ways to have a positive impact on others 

2. Continuing professional development 

  • Understands how to identify own learning needs, including through reflection and engagement in appraisal discussion 

  • Develops own learning and team role styles 

  • Responds positively to feedback 

  • Positively contributes to local teaching and training for colleagues and peers 

  • Creates environment of continuous learning and improvement 

3. Acting with integrity 

  • Understands own values and professional values 

  • Develops clear understanding of person-centred care 

  • Promotes and involves others to develop and grow 

  • Promotes and advocates for equality, diversity, equity and inclusion for colleagues, staff and patients 

  • Leads with values and demonstrates duty of candour and authenticity 

  • Advocates for patients in system wide decision-making 

1. Developing Networks 

  • Participates in multidisciplinary team learning and decision making 

  • Develops practice and peer networks which are relevant to current practice 

  • Understands needs and assets of the practice population 

  • Develops and shares resources for a population or group 

  • Attracts and develops local colleagues 

  • Harnesses expertise from all parts of the system 

  • Understands population needs and health inequalities 

  • Understands how all parts of the health and care system interact 

2. Building and maintaining relationships 

  • Participates in learning groups  

  • Understands population health needs  

  • Brings colleagues, patients and all groups together 

  • Listens to the views of others 

  • Develops a collaborative leadership approach 

3. Encouraging contribution 

  • Supports peers locally via local education and training networks 

  • Works collaboratively with local providers and local networks 

  • Actively builds local talent 

  • Meaningfully engages expertise and resources 

  • Challenges, identifies and develops the next generation of leaders 

  • Actively seeks alternative views 

1. Planning Services 

  • Looks at pathways in locality and undertakes a small-scale change management project or Quality Improvement activity (QI) 

  • Develops and reviews policies and procedures 

  • Works to understand and gather feedback from patients and local groups 

  • Uses population health data to develop or change a service to meet local needs 

  • Engages and influences system wide service planning meetings across integrated care systems and health boards 

  • Adopts an advocate role for person centred care and primary medical care 

2. Managing resources 

  • Identifies the resources needed for individual patient care 

  • Understands the importance of delivering services within a budget 

  • Evaluates the service from a variety of perspectives 

  • Is able to understand budgets in different forms - practice budgets, commissioned services and commissioning budgets 

  • Informs service change through input of clinical perspective 

  • Provides clinical review ensuring safe and effective care whilst working in financial constraints 

  • Develops clinical colleagues’ awareness of working within a defined budget 

3. Managing people 

  • Takes guidance and support from others 

  • Provides support for all in the practice team 
    Supports others to develop their roles and careers 

  • Develops and trains in line with the needs of the population 

  • Facilitates others to promote, develop and enhance care across networks and populations 

  • Leads workforce development 

  • Understands own role in managing conduct and capability 

4. Managing performance 

  • Understands and interprets personal and practice level performance data 

  • Analyses and interprets available patient data 

  • Evaluates the service from a variety of perspectives 

  • Addresses performance in organisations and in locality/place 

  • Brings patient stories into performance management 

  • Identifies and articulates difficult systemic issues, challenging where necessary 

1. Ensuring patient safety 

  • Recognises, and demonstrates techniques to manage, personal limits 

  • Identifies and manages safety incidents 

  • Creates a psychologically safe culture leading to collaboration, positive learning experiences and effective patient care 

  • Interprets data and develops quality markers that ensure patient safety 

  • Uses the available evidence to support up-to-date processes 

  • Challenges practice when new evidence supports 

  • Monitors and evaluates the effects of change 

2. Critically evaluating services 

  • Understands that feedback from staff, patients and the voluntary sector is crucial to evaluation 

  • Develops ways to gather views 

  • Uses local data from a variety of local and national sources 

  • Uses evidence bases to inform changes to patient care 

  • Brings together local voices to improve care across a locality or network 
    Interprets information carefully and sensitively to create solutions 

3. Continuous improvement and innovation 

  • Understands that changes can always be made to improve care 

  • Understands that there are many sources of data, both in-house and nationally collected public data, that can help and encourage changes 

  • Understands that innovation and change may be met with resistance in parts of primary care and is competent at managing change 

  • Has an open and critical mind about improvements to patient care 
    Identifies recurring themes from clinical case discussions, discussions with colleagues, in practice learning events and incidents 

  • Identifies opportunities for improvement with patients and colleagues, using evidence-based data driven approaches 

  • Effectively uses data to monitor trends and improvements 

  • Agrees, facilitates, encourages and explores with other practices ways to improve care 

  • Works with all stakeholders to improve care to make it meaningful for patients 

  • Encourages and supports others to take projects and innovations forward 

1. Facilitating transformation 

  • Leads and inspires through compassionate leadership 

  • Encourages contribution and supports others to take a lead on projects and service development 

  • Knows how to collect data safely across practices 

  • Facilitates projects across locality, network and neighbourhood 

  • Encourages cross-collaboration 

  • Demonstrates effectiveness at communicating next steps 

  • Creates and encourages opportunities for others 

  • Develops strategies in collaboration with the right teams 

2. Identifying the contexts for change 

  • Demonstrates an understanding of the healthcare system and the impact of the doctor’s role on patients and their families 

  • Recognises and utilises the clinical governance requirements of the organisation 

  • Understands the environment, conditions, and factors that influence whether change is needed and how it can be successfully implemented 

  • Recognises organisational readiness for change as a critical precursor for the successful implementation of change management, organisational development, and healthcare improvement 

  • Seeks opportunities to learn about the health and care policy environment 

  • Responds to policy and direction 

3. Applying knowledge and evidence 

  • Uses appropriate sources of information, including patients, to support learning 

  • Uses and interprets performance data and information to debate services within multidisciplinary team meetings 

  • Uses audit outcomes to challenge current practice and develop consistent, reliable care 

  • Critically analyses information and data 

  • Delegates responsibility to colleagues to act as service leads and supports them to innovate 

  • Critically analyses information and data 

  • Uses external references, such as IT-based resources, to support analysis 
    Investigates an identified problem in small group work 

  • Presents information to all colleagues, including administrators, managers, clinicians, local health and care bodies 

  • Applies principles and practices of evidence-based medicine 

  • Communicates effectively with communities, teams or networks 

  • Communicates about patient care improvements 

  • Delegates responsibility to colleagues to act as service leads and supports them to innovate 

4. Making decisions 

  • Understands how decisions have taken account of changes in evidence and policy 

  • Understands and creates clinical committee structures within the organisation and in localities 

  • Determines priorities for a service, incorporating them into departmental and trust business plans 

  • Advises management colleagues, providing a clinical perspective on service developments and the implications for patients and care delivery 

  • Inputs in a timely and patient-centred way to decision-making 

Feedback

We will regularly update these pages with new resources as they become available, so we welcome your feedback to help us ensure that the framework reflects the rapidly changing leadership landscape.

Email: professionalstandards@rcgp.org.uk

We would like to thank Dr Ali Lea for her contribution to this work.