History of General Practice Collections

C HI Papers of The National Association of General Practitioners 1844-1846

History

"Various branches of the medical profession have colleges, charters, and corporations, from which the

general practitioner is either altogether excluded, or attached as an appendage only; he is not admitted to a participation in their councils, or to share in their honours; as a general practitioner, he belongs exclusively to no one branch, and is, therefore, virtually excluded from all."  

William Gaitskill (President of the Metropolitan Society of General Practitioners in Medicine and Surgery) Lancet. (1830). ii, 451.

 

In 1843, the Royal College of Surgeons of England decreed that only Fellows [a very limited number of members] could have a role in the governance of that College, effectively cutting out the majority of those practising general medicine from having a say in the profession.  A group of disaffected members set up an Association [The National Association of General Practitioners of  Medicine, Surgery and Midwifery] which set about lobbying for an institution or College to represent them. It quickly gained 4000 members but the attempt came to nothing.

 

It was not until 1952 that a College was founded, at around the same time, John Hunt one of the prime movers of that institution rediscovered the existence of the Association when looking through old volumes of the Lancet in the RSM library. Writing in the first annual report of the new College in 1953) Hunt wrote  "Looking back, it is instructive and chastening to realise that more than a century ago this step [founding a College] ws carefully considered, and was nearly taken. Then as now, general practice was changing. There was much concern for its future, and for the academic welfare of family doctors." (The College of General Practitioners First Annual Report 1953 page 3)

 

The College purchased some original papers of the National Association in 1997 in order to complement its own institutional Archives collection.

References

Contemporaneous
For copies of  articles about the founding of the National Association of General Practitioners, and subsequent meetings, appearing in The Lancet, 1845, i, pp.127-28, 326-27, 191-92, 356-59, 393, see RCGP Archives John Hunt Personal Papers, B HUN A 1-1
 
Histories of the Association
  • John Hunt - "Past Attempts to Found a College" The College of General Practitioners First Annual Report, 1953, pp.3-7, Appendix I and III.  'A History of the Royal College of General Practitioners: The First 25 Years', John Fry, Lord Hunt of Fawley and R.J.F.H. Pinsent (eds.) (RCGP, 1983), pp.1-5. 
  • R M S McConaghey - "Proposals to found a Royal College of General Practitioners in the nineteenth century" in the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1972, 22, 775n 1973.

Exhibition

Posters from an exhibition about this collection held at Princes Gate. January 2002.  Curated by Dr David McKinlay FRCGP
 
Click on image for full size picture
 
National Association Poster I   Ben Brodie  I National Association

 

 (C HI A) Catalogueof the Records relating to the National Association of General Practitioners.1844-1846

C HI A1. Transactions of the National Association of General Practitioners, 1844 - 1846
Proceedings and reports of the National Association of  General Practitioners
 
CHI  A1- 1
Volume containing manuscript and printed transactions of the National Association of General Practitioners and preliminary meetings of Marylebone Medical and Surgical Association, with lists and circular letters. Also copies of legislative Bills for the better regulation of Medical Practice throughout the United Kingdom and second  report by the deputation of general practitioners.
 
Item: Notice of 5th annual meeting  of the Metropolitan Counties Branch of the British Medical Association, June 1857
 
17 Aug 1844
- 5 Aug 1846 (1857)
 

C HI A2. Reports of the National Association of General Practitioners, 1845 - 1846

Reports of delegations from the National Association of General Practitioners
 
CHI  A2 -1
Three reports of the joint deputation of the Society of Apothecaries and the National Association of General Practitioners appointed to confer with the Secretary of State, Sir James Graham,on the subject of the incorporation of the General Practitioners, with preface dated London 18 March 1846.
 
N.B. First report, 12 May 1845
Second Report, 5 August 1845
Third Report, 25 February 1846
 
(1845)-
1846
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