Domestic violence: the general practitioner's role

Devise a safety plan

 
No patient should ever be pressurized into following any particular course of action. Only the patient can decide what is right for her in her particular situation. Her individual autonomy, self-esteem and self-determination should be encouraged and respected. Even if the patient decides to return to the violent situation, she is not likely to forget the information and care given and, in time, this may help her to break out of the cycle of abuse. Beware of the danger of the needs of some ethnic minority patients being ignored under the guise of ‘respect’ for different cultures.
  1. If she does not wish to return to the abuser, advise her on the services available from local agencies and offer help with contacting them.
  2. If she chooses to return to the abuser:  
      (a) Give her the phone number of the local women's refuge or the local Women’s Aid.  
      (b) Advise her to keep some money and important financial and legal documents hidden in a safe place, in case of emergency.  
      (c) Help her to plan an escape route in case of emergency.
  3. If children are likely to be at risk, seriously consider referral to social services, if possible with the patient's consent.
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